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KIPAC VODIČ
KIPAC VODIČ · GUMENJACI I RIB
CE-certificirani brodski stalci · 1–40 t · EU-proizvodnja (Hrvatska)
KIPAC VODIČ · HR
GUMENJAK RIB

Zimovanje gumenjaka i RIB brodova na Jadranu: priprema i sigurna zimska pohrana

Potpun vodič za zimovanje gumenjaka i RIB brodova na Jadranu: razlike između PVC i Hypalon materijala, zaštita od bure, pravilna deflacija komora, zimovanje izvanborodnoga motora, pregled transona i sigurna pohrana u jadranskim uvjetima.

Vodič

Kratki odgovor: što je najvažnije za zimovanje RIB-a na Jadranu?

Gumenjak ili RIB brod na Jadranu izložen je specifičnim rizicima koji se razlikuju od zimovanja klasičnih motornih čamaca. Najvažniji koraci su: temeljito pranje morskom vodom i zatim slatkom vodom kako bi se uklonili sol i biofilm, djelomična deflacija komora na 30–50% tlaka kako bi se izbjeglo pucanje pri naglim promjenama temperature, te pohrana izvan dohvata bure — po mogućnosti u zatvorenom prostoru ili pod čvrstom ceradom. Uz pravilno zimovan izvanborodni motor i pregled transona, ovako pripremljen RIB može bez poteškoća dočekati sljedeću sezonu.

Jadranska klima donosi specifičan izazov: bura može u kratkim naletima dosezati orkansku jačinu, a temperaturne razlike između dana i noći zimi mogu biti i 15–20 °C. Za razliku od Atlantika, jadransko zimovanje podrazumijeva kraće, ali intenzivne hladne udare koji posebno opterećuju napuhane komore i UV-izložene materijale. Zbog toga priprema RIB-a za zimovanje nije samo pitanje zaštite — radi se o produljenju vijeka trajanja plovila koje može biti vrijedno i nekoliko desetaka tisuća eura. Svaki propušten korak može se pretvoriti u skup popravak u proljeće.

Vodič

PVC vs. Hypalon: koji materijal bolje podnosi jadransku zimu?

Izbor materijala komora presudno utječe na to kako ćete pristupiti zimovanju i kakvu zaštitu trebate osigurati. Na jadranskom tržištu dominiraju dva materijala: PVC (polivinil-klorid) i Hypalon (CSM — klorosulfonilpolietilen). Svaki od njih ima drugačije ponašanje pri niskim temperaturama, UV izloženosti i kontaktu sa slanom vodom.

SvojstvoPVCHypalon (CSM)
Otpornost na UVSrednja — može požutjeti i krutitiVisoka — stabilniji pri dugotrajnoj izloženosti
Ponašanje na hladnoćiPostaje krut ispod 0 °C — skloniji pucanjuFleksibilan do −30 °C
Otpornost na sol i gorivoDobra uz redovito pranjeIzvrsna — nije reaktivan s uljem i gorivom
Cijena popravkaNiža — lako se lijepi PVC ljepilomViša — zahtijeva Hypalon cement i vještinu
Trajnost8–12 godina uz pravilnu njegu15–20+ godina uz pravilnu njegu
Preporuka za zimovanjeObvezna deflacija i UV pokrivanjeDeflacija preporučena; UV zaštita korisna

Za jadranske uvjete, Hypalon komorne komore bolje podnose nagle temperaturne oscilacije i stalnu izloženost soli. Ipak, većina suvremenih RIB brodova u nižem i srednjem cjenovnom razredu koristi PVC, pa vlasnici moraju biti posebno pažljivi pri zimovanju: deflacija i čuvanje u zatvorenom postaje obveza, a ne preporuka. Ako RIB ostaje vani u jadranskoj buri, PVC komore bez UV pokrivala mogu za jednu zimsku sezonu pokazati vidljive znakove starenja — ispucanost, gubitak fleksibilnosti i početak delaminacije šavova. Hypalon materijal je općenito tolerantniji, ali ni on nije imun na zanemarenu njegu: bez pranja soli i zaštitnih premaza i Hypalon komore mogu znatno kraće trajati od svog potencijala.

Vodič

Deflacija, čišćenje i pohrana napuhanih komora

Jedan od najčešćih propusta vlasnika gumenjaka jest pogrešno rukovanje tlakovima u komorama za zimskog skladištenja. Postoje dva pristupa: potpuna deflacija i savijanje broda za kućno/garažno čuvanje, te djelomična deflacija za pohranu na otvorenom ili u nadstrešnici.

Potpuna deflacija i savijanje preporučuje se samo kada je brod manji (do oko 3,5 m) i kada imate suh, temperaturno stabilan prostor — garažu, podrum ili skladišnu prostoriju bez izravne sunčeve svjetlosti. Brod se potpuno ispuhuje, komore se presavijaju prema uputama proizvođača, a podna ploča (ako postoji) odlaže se odvojeno. Ovaj pristup idealan je za stanove uz more ili kuće s garažom.

Djelomična deflacija na 30–50% radnog tlaka pogodna je za pohranu na stalcima u nadstrešnici ili zatvorenom brodskom parkiralištu. Komore zadržavaju oblik i ne savijaju se, što smanjuje rizik od trajnih nabora i stresa na šavovima. Brod ostaje na stalcima ili kolicima, a tlak se može lako provjeriti i korigirati za toplih zimskih dana kada se zrak u komorama širi.

Prije deflacije ili pohrane obvezno je temeljito pranje: prvo slatkom vodom pod tlakom kako bi se uklonila sol, zatim sredstvo za čišćenje gume/PVC-a bez otapala ili specijalni Hypalon čistač. Posebnu pažnju treba posvetiti šavovima, spojnicama ventila i mjestima oko transona gdje se sol i organski depoziti najlakše nakupljaju. Nakon pranja, komore se suše na zraku — ne smiju ići u pohranu dok su vlažne jer vlaga ispod pokrivala stvara uvjete za razvoj plijesni i ubrzanu degradaciju materijala.

Na kraju, nanesite zaštitni premaz prema vrsti materijala: za PVC preporučuje se 303 Aerospace Protectant ili sličan UV bloker, a za Hypalon odgovarajući CSM sjajilo/zaštita bez silikon-ulja. Silikoni mogu u nekim formulacijama ometati buduće popravke ljepilom.

Vodič

Zimovanje izvanborodnoga motora i pregled transona

Izvanborodni motor najskuplji je i najosjetljiviji dio svakog gumenjaka. Pravilan postupak zimovanja motora na Jadranu ne razlikuje se bitno od postupka za klasičan motorni čamac, ali ima nekoliko posebnosti vezanih uz RIB konstrukciju i transom.

Postupak zimovanja motora: 1. Ispiranje rashladnog sustava slatkom vodom: Motor se nakratko pokreće u slatkoj vodi (kantu ili crijevom) kako bi se uklonila zaostala morska voda iz rashladnih kanala. 2. Ispiranje gorivnog sustava: Gorivo iz karburatora ili direktnog ubrizgavanja ispušta se ili se dodaje stabilizator goriva kako bi se spriječilo karameliziranje smola. 3. Zaštitno ulje za konzervaciju (fogging oil): Kroz usisnik karburatora ili izravno u cilindre ubrizgava se zaštitno ulje koje štiti metalne površine od korozije. 4. Promjena ulja mjenjača: Zaostala voda u mjenjačkom ulju može zamrznuti i uništiti zupčanike — ulje se mijenja dok je toplo. 5. Demontaža i pohrana: Motor se skida s transona, vertikalno se postavlja (preporučuje se, ili prema uputama proizvođača) i sprema u zatvoreni, suhi prostor.

Pregled transona RIB broda kritičan je korak koji se često zanemaruje. Transom RIB brodova najčešće je izrađen od laminata ili drva ugrađenog između slojeva stakloplatna ili Hypalona/PVC-a. Vlaga koja prodre kroz mikronapukline u laminatu ili oko vijaka motora može zimi zamrznuti, što uzrokuje delaminaciju i strukturno slabljenje. Pregled uključuje: - Vizualnu inspekciju svih vijaka i brtvi u transonu - Pritisak dlanom na površinu transona — meki ili upaljeni dijelovi ukazuju na vlagu unutar laminata - Provjeru brtvi oko kabelskih prolaza i cijevi za gorivo

Ako se pronađu sumnjiva mjesta, preporučuje se konzultacija s brodograditeljem ili servisom prije pohrane — zima će samo pogoršati stanje vlažnog laminata. Više detalja o specifičnostima jadranskog zimovanja nalazi se u našem vodiču o jadranskim posebnostima zimovanja brodova.

Vodič

Bura, UV i pokrivanje: zaštita RIB-a na jadranskom kopnu

Bura je najspecifičniji meteorološki rizik za RIB brodove koji zimuju na kopnu na Jadranu. Za razliku od plastičnih ili FRP brodova koji su robustni na vjetar, napuhane komore RIB broda reagiraju na nalete vjetra kao jedra — brod može biti prevrgnut ili pomaknut s podloge ako nije pravilno osiguran.

Rizici bure za RIB brodove: - Prevrtanje lakših modela (do 400 kg) s kolica ili nisko postavljenih stalaka pri udarima jačim od 15–20 čvorova - Kidanje pokrivnih cerada koje postaju projektili i mogu oštetiti susjedna plovila - Mehaničko naprezanje komora: bura napuhuje i ispuhuje komore u kratkim ciklusima, što ubrzava umor materijala na šavovima - Nakupljanje pijeska i čestica soli koji abrazivno djeluju na PVC i Hypalon

Preporuke za osiguranje: Najsigurnija opcija je pohrana u zatvorenoj prostoriji ili nadstrešnici s bočnim zatvaranjem. Ako brod mora ostati na otvorenom, koristite ceradu koja se steže ispod broda — ne samo pokriva odozgo. Ceradu privežite vezicama kroz specijalne rupice, ne samo oko bokova. Brod treba biti na stabilnim stalcima s dovoljnom kontaktnom površinom, a po potrebi ga možete i privezati za nepomičnu podlogu gurtnom za prijevoz tereta.

UV zaštita jednako je važna kao i zaštita od vjetra. Jadransko zimsko sunce, posebno na jugu, može biti dovoljno jako da za samo tri do četiri zimska mjeseca ošteti nezaštićeni PVC. Preporučuje se kombinacija UV-blokirajuće cerade i zaštitnog premaza na komorama. Ceradu birajte propusnu za vlagu (breathable) kako bi se izbjegla kondenzacija i razvoj plijesni ispod pokrivala.

Za brodogradilišta i marine koji skladište veći broj RIB brodova, KIPAC brodska kolica i stalci za motorne brodove nude stabilnu platformu prilagodljivu različitim trupovima — od ravnih do V-kobilica. Naši stalci su CE-certificirani i namijenjeni upravo komercijalnoj pohrani brodova različitih dimenzija. Detalje o opremi marine pogledajte u sekciji opreme marine i brodogradilišta.

Vodič

Unutarnja vs. vanjska pohrana gumenjaka na Jadranu: što odabrati?

Odluka o pohrani unutra ili vani jedna je od najvažnijih za vlasnike gumenjaka. Oba pristupa imaju opravdanje, ali razlikuju se po troškovima, praktičnosti i rizicima.

KriterijUnutarnja pohrana (garaža, hangar)Vanjska pohrana (na otvorenom / nadstrešnica)
Zaštita od bureOdličnaUvjetna — ovisi o nadstrešnici i osiguranju
UV zaštitaOdlična — nema sunčeve svjetlostiOgraničena — ovisi o kvaliteti cerade
Rizik od vlageMoguć bez ventilacijeNiži na ventiliranim lokacijama
TrošakViši (najam skladišta ili garaže)Niži (vanjsko parkiralište u marini)
Prikladnost za PVCIdealnaPrihvatljiva uz dobru ceradu i premaz
Prikladnost za HypalonIdealnaDobra uz redovitu kontrolu

Za PVC gumenjake, unutarnja pohrana je gotovo obavezna ako se želi sačuvati materijal u dobrom stanju dulje od 5–7 godina. Za Hypalon, vanjska pohrana uz dobru ceradu može biti prihvatljiva, ali i tada redovite inspekcije tijekom zime (jednom mjesečno) pomažu u ranom otkrivanju problema.

U jadranskom kontekstu, mnoge marine nude zatvorene hangare ili natkriljene platforme za gumenjake i manje RIB brodove po povoljnijim cijenama nego za motorne brodove — vrijedi upitati. Brodogradilišta koja raspolažu s odgovarajućim kolicima za RIB brodove mogu ih složiti u vertikalne regale čime se prostor koristi znatno učinkovitije.

Višo o općim principima zimske pohrane svih vrsta brodova na Jadranu pročitajte u centralnom vodiču zimovanje broda na Jadranu, a specifičnosti motornih čamaca obrađuje poseban vodič zimovanje motornog čamca.

Vodič

KIPAC stalci i kolica za RIB brodove: CE-certificirano rješenje

Pohrana gumenjaka i RIB brodova zahtijeva drugačiji pristup nego pohrana krutotrupnih brodova. Napuhane komore RIB brodova osjetljive su na lokalni pritisak — pogrešan položaj stalka može oštetiti komoru ili laminat dna. KIPAC nudi stalke i kolica prilagodljiva za RIB brodove različitih dimenzija, s oblogama od mekog materijala koji ne abrazira komore.

KIPAC hidraulično dizalo posebno je korisno za marine i brodogradilišta koja rukuju s više RIB brodova. Hidraulični sustav omogućuje precizno i sigurno podizanje broda bez opterećivanja specifičnih točaka konstrukcije koje su kod RIB brodova osjetljivije nego kod krutih trupova. Nosivost sustava pokriva brodove od 1 do 40 t, što znači da isti sustav može opsluživati i 3-metrske gumenjake i veće 9-metrske profesionalne RIB brodove.

KIPAC brodska kolica za motorne brodove posebno su prikladna za RIB brodove jer: - Podesiva širina osigurava stabilnost za različite oblike trupa - Gumeni nasloni ne oštećuju napuhane komore ni laminat GRP/HDPE dna - Kotači s kočnicom omogućuju sigurno premještanje čak i na kosim površinama brodogradilišta - Konstrukcija od pocinkovanog čelika ili nehrđajućeg čelika otporna je na jadransku slanost

Svi KIPAC stalci i kolica CE-su certificirani prema europskim normama za brodsku opremu, što je posebno važno za profesionalne korisnike (marine, brodogradilišta, plovidbene škole) koji moraju zadovoljiti zahtjeve inspekcija i osiguranja. Više o odabiru prave opreme pročitajte u vodiču odabir kolica za brodove.

Za brodove koji se zimuju u marinama s komercijalnim uslugama suhog veza, KIPAC rješenja pomažu operaterima smanjiti potreban prostor i ubrzati procese ukrcaja/iskrcaja brodova uz minimalni rizik od oštećenja napuhanih konstrukcija.

Vodič

Česte greške pri zimovanju gumenjaka i RIB brodova

Na temelju iskustava marina i servisnih centara na Jadranu, ovo su najčešće greške vlasnika gumenjaka i RIB brodova koje dovode do skupih popravaka u proljeće:

1. Pohrana s punim tlakom u komorama Najčešća i najskuplja greška: brod se ostavlja napuhan na zimsku pohranu. Temperaturne oscilacije (posebno na Jadranu gdje dan može biti 12 °C, a noć −3 °C) uzrokuju naizmjenično širenje i skupljanje zraka u komorama. Prekomjerni tlak može uzrokovati pucanje šavova ili oštećenje ventila.

2. Pranje morskom vodom bez završnog ispiranja slatkom vodom Sol koja ostane na PVC ili Hypalon komorama nastavlja kristalizirati i higroskopski apsorbira vlagu, ubrzavajući degradaciju materijala. Pranje slatkom vodom mora biti zadnji korak prije pohrane.

3. Pohrana motora na transonu Izvanborodni motor ne smije ostati montiran na transonu za zimske pohrane — težina motora nepotrebno opterećuje transom i potencijalno ubrzava razvoj vlage u laminatu.

4. Neadekvatna cerada koja skuplja vodu Cerade koje nemaju odgovarajuće odvodne točke ili su previše čvrsto pričvršćene stvaraju bazene kiše koja stoji na boku broda — težina vode može deformirati komore ili preopteretiti stalke.

5. Zanemarivanje pregleda transona Mnogi vlasnici preglede ostavljaju za proljeće kada je već kasno za ekonomičan popravak. Vlažan laminat transona koji prezimi zamrznut u sebi zahtijeva opsežniju rekonstrukciju nego isti problem otkriven u listopadu.

6. Slaganje predmeta na napuhane komore U skučenim garažama vlasnici ponekad stavljaju kutije ili alat na komore — lokalni pritisak može trajno deformirati PVC ili uzrokovati stres na šavovima.

7. Korištenje pokrivala od nepropusnog materijala bez ventilacije Potpuno nepropusne cerade hvataju kondenzaciju ispod sebe, stvarajući vlažno mikrookružje savršeno za plijesan i ubrzanu koroziju metalnih dijelova.

Detaljna cheklista za zimovanje broda s 40 koraka dostupna je na stranici cheklista zimovanje broda.

Provjerni popis

Cheklista za zimovanje gumenjaka i RIB broda na Jadranu

Pranje i čišćenje

Oprati brod morskom vodom, zatim slatkom vodom pod tlakom. Očistiti šavove, ventile i transom. Osušiti komore na zraku.

Deflacija komora

Spustiti tlak na 30–50% radnog tlaka za pohranu na stalcima, ili potpuno ispuhati za savijanje i pohranu u garaži.

Zaštitni premaz

Nanijeti UV zaštitni premaz prema vrsti materijala (PVC ili Hypalon). Ne koristiti silikon-bazirana ulja.

Demontaža i zimovanje motora

Skinuti izvanborodni motor s transona. Isprati rashladni sustav slatkom vodom. Dodati stabilizator goriva ili isprazniti karburator. Zamijeniti ulje mjenjača.

Pregled transona

Vizualno i ručno pregledati transom na znakove vlage u laminatu, pucotine brtvi i koroziju vijaka.

Pohrana na stabilnim stalcima ili kolicima

Postaviti brod na KIPAC kolica ili stalke s mekim naslonom. Osigurati stabilan položaj — komore ne smiju biti jedina točka oslanjanja.

Osiguranje od bure

Ceradu privezati ispod broda ili učvrstiti gurtnom. Na otvorenim lokacijama dodatno osigurati brod uz nepomičnu podlogu.

Oznake i evidencija

Zabilježiti datum pohrane, tlak u komorama i stanje transona. Zakazati pregled sredinom zime.

Oprema

Srodna KIPAC oprema

Hidraulični sustav dizanja brodova

Oprema za dizanje brodova i kontrolirano rukovanje u brodogradilištu.

POGLEDAJTE OPREMU →
Stalci za motorni brod

Podesivi sustavi podupiranja za motorne brodove u suhom čuvanju.

POGLEDAJTE OPREMU →
Kolica za brodove

Kolica za premještanje i pozicioniranje brodova u radionicama i marinama.

POGLEDAJTE OPREMU →

Česta pitanja

Česta pitanja

Trebam li potpuno ispuhati gumenjak za zimovanje ili ga ostaviti napuhanog?

Ovisi o načinu pohrane. Za pohranu u zatvorenom prostoru (garaža, podrum) preporučuje se potpuna deflacija i savijanje broda. Za pohranu na stalcima u nadstrešnici ili zatvorenom hangaru, preporučuje se djelomična deflacija na 30–50% radnog tlaka — komore zadržavaju oblik, ali nema opasnosti od prekomjernog tlaka pri naglim temperaturnim promjenama karakterističnima za jadransku zimu.

Koja je razlika između PVC i Hypalon komora pri zimovanju na Jadranu?

PVC postaje krut pri temperaturama ispod nule i osjetljiviji je na UV degradaciju, pa zahtijeva obveznu deflaciju i pohranu u zatvorenom ili pod kvalitetnom UV-blokirajućom ceradom. Hypalon (CSM) zadržava fleksibilnost do −30 °C i otporniji je na UV i sol, ali ni on ne otklanja potrebu za pranjem, premazivanjem i redovitim pregledima. Za PVC, unutarnja pohrana gotovo je obavezna za dugoročno očuvanje materijala.

Mogu li izvanborodni motor ostaviti montiranog na transonu za zimske pohrane?

Nije preporučeno. Težina motora nepotrebno opterećuje transom i može ubrzati prodiranje vlage u laminat, posebno ako postoje mikronapukline oko vijaka. Motor je bolje skinuti, posebno ga zimovati (ispiranje, fogging ulje, promjena ulja mjenjača, pohrana u suho) i čuvati odvojeno u zatvorenom prostoru. Time se štiti i transom i sam motor.

Kako zaštititi RIB brod od bure na otvorenom tokom zime?

Bura može prevrnuti lakše RIB brodove koji su postavljeni na visokim stalcima ili kolicima. Preporuča se: koristiti ceradu koja se steže ispod broda (ne samo odozgo), ceradu učvrstiti gurtnom za transport, brod postaviti na niže i šire stalke s gumenim naslonima, i po mogućnosti privezati brod za nepomičnu podlogu. Idealno je pohraniti ga u zatvoreni prostor ili nadstrešnicu s bočnom zaštitom. Bura u udarima može premještati nezaštićena plovila i na tvrdom terenu.

Koliko često trebam provjeravati gumenjak za zimske pohrane?

Preporučuje se provjera jednom mjesečno, a posebno nakon jake bure ili nagle promjene temperature. Provjeravajte: tlak u komorama (može pasti zbog hladnoće), stanje cerade (razderotine, nakupljena voda), kondenzacija ispod pokrivala, i vidljive promjene na transonu ili šavovima. Ranu detekciju problema (male pukotine, popuštanje šava) uvijek je lakše i jeftinije riješiti nego opsežne proljetne popravke.

Koje KIPAC rješenje je najprikladnije za pohranu RIB brodova u marini?

Za marine i brodogradilišta koja skladište više RIB brodova, KIPAC brodska kolica za motorne brodove nude podesive naslone s mekim oblogama koji ne oštećuju napuhane komore. Za podizanje i premještanje, KIPAC hidraulično dizalo (nosivost 1–40 t) omogućuje precizno rukovanje i manjim i većim RIB brodovima bez opterećivanja osjetljivih dijelova konstrukcije. Svi KIPAC proizvodi su CE-certificirani, što je preduvjet za komercijalnu upotrebu u EU.

Treba li mi posebna cerada za RIB brod ili može biti bilo koja?

Ceradu treba biti prilagođena obliku RIB broda — standardne cerade za krutotrupne brodove često ne pokrivaju pravilno konzolni krmeni dio i motor. Birajte ceradu koja je: UV-stabilna (po mogućnosti s UV-blokirajućim premazom), propusna za vlagu (breathable) kako bi se izbjegla kondenzacija ispod cerade, s vezicama ili elastičnim rubom koji ju osigurava ispod broda, i od materijala koji ne abrazira komore pri vibracijama od vjetra. Izbjegavajte folije ili nepropusne plastične cerade za dugoročnu pohranu.

Trebate CE certificirane stalke za brod, marinu ili brodogradilište?

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General Terms and Conditions of Sale

Prices and Orders: All listed prices exclude value-added tax and are subject to change without prior notice. The current price list supersedes and nullifies any previous price lists. Only written orders are considered legally binding, with written confirmation including postal and email confirmations. Any other form of an order requires explicit written confirmation from Spinea Navis.

Payment: Payment is required following the agreed terms. If a delay occurs, whether partial or full, Spinea Navis reserves the right to suspend further deliveries and demand full payment, including any applicable interest. Spinea Navis retains ownership of the delivered goods until payment is completed in full.

Delivery Terms and Penalties: Delivery terms are Ex-Works from the Spinea Navis factory, located at 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. The buyer assumes all risks and responsibilities associated with the transportation of goods. Upon notification, the buyer is required to accept the prepared order within 10 days. Failure to do so may result in Spinea Navis imposing a daily penalty. For a more detailed interpretation of the Ex-Works clause, please refer to the International Chamber of Commerce Incoterms 2010 provisions.

Shipping and Packaging: All machines undergo inspection, testing, and proper packaging before shipment. Certain machines may be delivered partially disassembled for storage or transportation purposes. In these instances, the buyer is responsible for covering the costs associated with assembly or packaging.

Warranty: Spinea Navis provides a twenty-four-month warranty on new goods of its manufacture, starting from the delivery date. The warranty does not cover:

  • Normal wear and tear of parts (subject to rapid and consistent wear), including filters, flails, bearings, wear stripes, belts, cables, hoses, transmission parts, etc.

During these twelve months, Spinea Navis d.o.o commits to replacing, free of charge, parts verified as defective by their technical and service department. Other costs, such as labour, transport, and packaging, remain the buyer’s responsibility.

Warranty Invalidation: The warranty is invalidated by:

  • Incorrect or improper use of the machine
  • Unauthorized modifications to the machine
  • User negligence or inexperience (e.g., not using original Spinea Navis  parts)
  • Insufficient service inspections and improper use under difficult conditions or inconsistent instructions due to unauthorized interventions
  • Using the machine in a manner not compliant with the instructions for use and maintenance
  • Using non-original spare parts
  • Using unspecified, non-prescribed lubricants
  • Failing to perform scheduled maintenance 
  • Repairs not conducted by an authorized workshop or interventions without prior permission from Spinea Navis 
  • Unauthorized electrical and/or mechanical changes
  • Damages due to loss of earnings, personal property, exchanges, or rents

The seller is not liable for any direct and/or indirect loss or damage, particularly concerning production loss due to machine failure resulting from improper use, unintended use, failure to perform inspections, and non-compliance with accident prevention laws. Such grounds are sufficient for the annulment and invalidation of any applicable warranty. During the machine’s inactivity period, the customer cannot claim compensation and/or reimbursement of costs and/or direct and/or indirect damage resulting from defects due to the aforementioned repairs and/or replacement. This also applies to damage caused by improper handling, storage, assembly, external influences, weather, or force majeure (e.g., natural disasters).

Replaced parts remain the property of the seller and must be returned to the buyer with postage and paid packaging. At Spinea Navis’s discretion, defective parts can be replaced with new ones or repaired by Spinea Navis or its suppliers. The customer is also required to perform scheduled maintenance on the advertised device.

Spare Parts: It is essential to differentiate between spare parts installed/replaced during the warranty period and those replaced outside the warranty period. Spare parts installed/replaced during the warranty period are for repairing the goods, and the replaced parts do not carry a separate warranty period. The warranty remains attached to the product they are installed in.

  • Spare parts installed/replaced outside the warranty period are subject to a 24-month warranty

Spinea Navis and the trader explicitly exclude any liability for the impact on the product’s quality. The above-mentioned warranty does not replace liability. The product or its defects, including damages (resulting from machine failure or loss of income), expenses, or costs related to defects, are also excluded. The contract cannot be terminated, nor payments suspended (or reduced), as Spinea Navis’s obligation is limited to repairing and replacing parts under warranty.

Limitation of Liability: Spinea Navis is not responsible for any indirect or consequential damages, such as lost profits or business interruption, that may occur due to the use or inability to use our products or services.

Intellectual Property Rights: The buyer acknowledges and agrees that all intellectual property rights related to the products, including but not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and any other proprietary rights, shall remain the exclusive property of the seller. The buyer is granted a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the products following the terms of this agreement. The buyer shall not reproduce, reverse engineer, disassemble, modify, or create derivative works based on the products, nor allow any third parties to do so, without the express written consent of the seller. Any unauthorized use, replication, or infringement of the seller’s intellectual property rights shall be considered a material breach of this agreement and may result in legal action.

Force Majeure: Force majeure events are unforeseen circumstances beyond our control that may affect our ability to fulfill our obligations, such as natural disasters or supply chain disruptions.

Governing Law and Venue: This agreement and any disputes arising out of or in connection with the sale shall be governed by and construed following the laws of the seller’s jurisdiction, without regard to its conflict of law principles. The parties hereby agree that any legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this agreement shall be brought exclusively in the courts located within the seller’s jurisdiction, and the parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts to litigate any such dispute. By entering into this agreement, the parties agree to waive any objections to the venue or inconvenient forum, and they further agree to be subject to the personal jurisdiction of said courts.

Dispute Resolution: Both parties should first attempt to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disagreements. If a resolution cannot be reached, the matter can be taken to the competent court in Zagreb.

Modifications: Committed to continuous product improvement, Spinea Navis reserves the right to make unannounced changes and modifications. In these instances, the buyer is not entitled to cancel the contract order.

Technical Documentation and Confidentiality: The buyer is granted a limited license to use the technical documentation provided by Spinea Navis for their own purposes. However, they must maintain the confidentiality of this information and not share it with unauthorized third parties.

Notices: All formal notices, requests, and other communications between the buyer and the seller under this agreement must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or sent via registered mail, return receipt requested, or via email to the designated address or email address of the respective parties. The parties may update their designated address or email address for notices by providing written notice of the change to the other party. The receipt of any such communication shall be acknowledged in writing by the receiving party. This provision ensures that all important communications between the buyer and the seller are properly received, documented, and acknowledged.

Confidentiality Clause: The parties agree that during their business relationship, they may access or become acquainted with each other’s Confidential Information, including trade secrets, financial information, customer and supplier details, business strategies, and technical documentation. Both parties commit to keeping such information confidential and protecting it from unauthorized disclosure or use.

Confidentiality obligations do not apply to information that is publicly available, independently developed, rightfully received from a third party, or required to be disclosed by law. These obligations will last for five (5) years after the agreement’s expiration or termination.

In case of unauthorized disclosure or use of Confidential Information, the non-breaching party may seek legal remedies, including injunctive relief and monetary damages

General Terms and Conditions of Purchase

These General Terms and Conditions of Purchase govern all business transactions between Spinea Navis, hereinafter referred to as the “Buyer,” and enterprises, foundations, state-controlled organizations, companies, corporations, and legal entities (collectively, “Suppliers”) supplying goods and services to the Buyer. These Terms and Conditions shall have exclusive validity and precedence over any conflicting terms presented by the Supplier.

Modifications and Conflicting Terms – Individual agreements between Spinea Navis and the Supplier may modify or supersede these General Terms and Conditions of Purchase. The Buyer explicitly rejects the application of the Supplier’s terms and conditions. This rejection applies even if the Buyer does not expressly object to a reference to the Supplier’s terms and conditions, such as in an order confirmation or other communication.

Request for Quotations, Orders, and Confirmations: When the Buyer requests a quotation from the Supplier, including but not limited to a Request for Quotation or Invitation to Tender, the Buyer is not obligated by such a request. The Buyer is not responsible for any costs incurred by the Supplier in preparing or submitting a quotation unless otherwise agreed in writing. The Buyer only accepts content related to prices, payment terms, specific performance details, and delivery and performance dates from the quotation. Any reference to the Supplier’s General Terms and Conditions in the quotation is considered void.

The Buyer may submit written orders, which can also be sent via email or fax. The Supplier must promptly inform the Buyer if the order contains discrepancies or contradictions that could reasonably lead to concerns regarding the order’s execution meeting the Buyer’s or Buyer’s customer’s requirements. In such a case, the Supplier must provide the Buyer with a reasonable amount of time to reconsider and possibly modify the order.

The Supplier must confirm the orders within three working days in writing unless otherwise specified or immediately reject them if not otherwise obligated by an agreement with the Buyer to accept the placed order. If the Supplier does not confirm the order within the specified time, the Buyer reserves the right to cancel or modify the order without any consequences.

Pricing, Payment Terms, and Conditions: Unless otherwise agreed upon, prices are determined according to the accepted order. If no written agreement states otherwise, the price includes delivery free of charge to the specified address by DDP Incoterm 2010, including packaging. The return of packaging requires a separate agreement.

Payment terms are set at 60 days net following receipt of the invoice. Should the Buyer make an advance payment, it must be accompanied by a Bank Guarantee of an equal amount. The Buyer reserves the right to offset payments against any claims the Buyer may have against the Supplier.

Delivery, Risk, and Title Transfer: Unless otherwise agreed, the applicable Incoterm 2010 is DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) to the destination. Deliveries may also be made to the Buyer’s customer’s site outside Germany or Europe.

The Transfer of Risk is by the provisions of the agreed Incoterm. However, if the contract requires installation at the site and/or commissioning, the risk is not transferred until the installation or commissioning, whichever is applicable based on the Supplier’s contractual obligations, has been

Privacy Policy for kipacboatstands.com

Website https://kipacboatstands.com (hereinafter: web location) was launched and edited by Spinea Navis (hereinafter: our company or us). With the first use of the web location, it is deemed that you are fully acquainted with these Terms, that they are clear to you and that you accept them. If you do not agree with them, please do not access the web location and do not use its content. If you have any questions or uncertainties regarding the Terms of Use, please contact us at info@kipacboatstands.com

From the personal information we have to process during registration and those that you voluntarily enter, other users (both registered and unregistered) will not be able to see your information nor any other personal information you entered upon registration while they use the kipacboatstands.com website. By registering with kipacboatstands.com, you give your explicit consent that the personal information you entered is processed for the purpose and in the manner provided by in our Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com.Our company respects your privacy and processes your personal information fairly and lawfully.

Introduction to the Privacy Policy: Welcome to kipacboatstands.com value your privacy and are committed to protecting your personal information. This Privacy Policy outlines the types of information we collect, how we use it, and the measures we take to ensure its security. By using our website, you agree to the terms and conditions described in this policy. We encourage you to read this document carefully to understand our practices regarding your personal information and how we handle it.

Types of Personal Information: Personal information is any information about the identified person or a person that can be directly or indirectly identified (e.g. first and last name, address, telephone number, email address, etc.).

Improving Content, Functionality, and Services: We collect personal information to improve the quality of content, functionality and services at kipacboatstands.com so ​that we can meet your interests and needs to inform you about the existing and new content, functionality and services of kipacboatstands.com that could interest you and to familiarize you with our products and services, as well as those from our affiliates and partners.

Information we process: Access to the kipacboatstands.com website is free and no registration is required. If you decide to register, you can use more content and functionality of the kipacboatstands.com website (for example, sign up for newsletters or create a profile with a resume). Providing personal information is voluntary. We do not process more personal information than is necessary for your participation in any activity on our website. When registering, we can process the following personal information: your username, password, first and last name, and e-mail address). Additionally, you have the option to enter additional personal information if you wish. You have the right to oppose the receipt of promotional e-mails (newsletters, news alerts…) by sending us a notice to the address info@kipacboatstands.com with your request or you can opt-out of this functionality yourself if offered in a promotional e-mail.

Obtaining Consent for Data Processing: We process your personal information only based on your consent – freely given and representing an explicit statement that the personal information you have made available to us by registering and using the website is processed for the purposes determined by this Privacy Policy. Your consent will be requested when filling out the appropriate form available at the kipacboatstands.com web pages. Without consent, personal information may be collected and processed in cases determined by law.

Data Storage and Protection Measures: We store the collected personal information in electronic form and, to protect it, we apply the appropriate technical, organizational and personnel protection measures of personal information and procedures to prevent unauthorized access to the personal information that is not available to other portal users and to ensure they are used following the purpose of the processing.

Surveys and questionnaires: We occasionally conduct surveys, studies, questionnaires, etc. on our web pages: we consider the information collected in this way confidential and we use them exclusively for Spinea Navis needs. Only the summary results of such surveys and questionnaires or studies can be used for public relations purposes and can be shared with you on kipacboatstands.com.

Messages in the electronic format: When you send us electronic mail (e-mail) with your personal information that can be used to identify you, we use this information only to meet your request, regardless of whether this is an e-mail with a question or a comment. We may forward your electronic message or form to a third party, other Spinea Navis employees or suppliers to respond to your question or to comply with your request.

Data Retention Period: Your personal information, which you made available to us when registering, will be saved during the existence of the kipacboatstands.com website or the duration of your registration. After that, we will delete your personal information, unless you allow us to further keep your personal information.

User Rights and Account Deletion: You are authorized to delete your user account at any time. At the same time, you are authorized at any time to request information about which personal information we store in our records of personal information of registered users and to request that all or some personal information be changed or deleted. You will do so by sending us a notice with your request to the e-mail address info@kipacboatstands.com. If you submit one of these requests, we will make reasonable efforts to confirm your identity and prevent the unauthorized processing of personal information.

Other persons’ information: Depending on the content and functionality you use, we may ask you for specific personal information about another person so that this functionality could be achieved (e.g. when sending an electronic postcard, you will indicate the name and e-mail address of the person you are sending the postcard to). We do not process this personal information, except to the extent necessary to achieve the functionality you use. Also, we will not disclose this personal information to third parties unless this is required by law. The personal information you submit to us in this way will be deleted as soon as the functionality you use is achieved (e.g. after you send the electronic postcard).

Provision of personal information to other recipients: We do not provide your personal information to other recipients unless you authorize us to do so. However, when it is necessary to achieve some of the functionalities, content or services of the kipacboatstands.com website (e.g. restoring the resume database), we deem that with your agreement to the content in question, you give your consent to provide your personal information to our partners/affiliates, which is necessary to achieve this functionality. We will ensure that our partners/affiliates process your personal information in the manner provided by this Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com.

Privacy Policy of other websites / third persons of a third party: You will find links to other websites or portals at kipacboatstands.com. The Privacy Policy on those portals may be different from the policy of the kipacboatstands.com website. Also, on the kipacboatstands.com web pages, you can find product or service promotions by our partners. Such third parties may ask for specific personal information for their needs. In that case, when you submit your personal information directly to such third parties or on the web pages of other portals, the Terms of Use of kipacboatstands.com or the provisions of this Privacy Policy do not apply.

On our website, we can also offer you social networking features that allow you to share your personal information on social networks. Therefore, please familiarize yourself with the Privacy Policy applied to the web pages of the other portal or social network, or third parties.

Limitation of liability: Even though we are implementing the available technical, organizational and personnel protection measures of personal information against accidental or deliberate misuse, destruction, loss, unauthorized changes or access, we cannot guarantee that some of the personal information we collect will never be accidentally disclosed, contrary to the provisions of this Privacy Policy. To the utmost extent permitted by law, we exclude liability for damages caused to users or third persons by accidentally disclosing personal information.

Since we do not have control over the personal information that you submit when accessing or using other portals, or that you submit directly to third parties (e.g. when participating in sponsored activities), to the maximum extent permitted by law, we exclude liability for damages that may arise for you or third persons due to providing personal information in such a manner.

Server statistics: Our global network server uses a statistical program. These programs are a standard feature of all web servers and are not unique to the kipacboatstands.com website. Such statistical programs allow us to identify information that interests our users the most or the least. Such a program should be introduced for the efficiency of the structure of our website and for measuring the number of visits to kipacboatstands.com.

Monitoring and Unauthorized Access Prevention: For the safety of the information on the kipacboatstands.com website and to ensure that the content, functionalities and services of the kipacboatstands.com website are accessible to all users, this computer system uses programs that monitor visits to the network and recognize unauthorized attempts to send or change information, as well as those that could cause damage in some other way. Unauthorized attempts to send or exchange information on the kipacboatstands.com website are strictly prohibited.

Cookies: We reserve the right to use cookies at kipacboatstands.com.

What are cookies: Cookies represent a set of data that serves as your anonymous individual identifier, as a particular page of the kipacboatstands.com website you are visiting is sent to your browser.

Cookie Usage and Management: When you access a particular page from kipacboatstands.com, we send you cookies which are stored on your computer and are used to record information about your previous visits (for example, how many times you have visited kipacboatstands.com). This means that we will look for your cookie every following visit to kipacboatstands.com to read the information recorded on it. A cookie does not contain your personal information, but it enables faster and more efficient activation of information, data and settings that you have previously communicated when accessing and using kipacboatstands.com. Our cookies on your computer cannot be accessed by a web page that is not part of the kipacboatstands.com website.

The kipacboatstands.com website monitors the statistical number of visits to its pages solely to obtain the necessary information about the attractiveness and effectiveness of its web pages and it uses a third-party service called Google Analytics. Detailed third-party information about this service, as well as the user’s ability to manage cookie settings, are availableat: http://www.google.com/analytics/learn/privacy.html.

To provide you with a better user experience and effectively plan future marketing campaigns and publish content in line with your interests, we use Google Analytics Demographics and Interest Reporting tool that collects information on the gender, age, and interests of the user.

Cookie ban: You are authorized to prohibit receiving cookies from the kipacboatstands.com website by choosing this option in the Tools/Options menu in your browser.

Control: You can at any time request a review of all the personal information we have received from you. We may update, correct, or delete this information at your request (if the relevant information is still in our information records) or stop using this information in the future. If you wish to exercise this right, just contact us at info@kipacboatstands.com.

Links: We are doing everything in our power to ensure that all redirects from our web pages direct you to websites whose content is good in the sense that it does not encourage negativity. However, web pages and web addresses are changing rapidly, and we cannot always guarantee the content of every address you are directed to.

If you have any questions or doubts regarding the Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com or in connection with your experience with this web address, please contact us at  info@kipacboatstands.com.

Changes and termination of the Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com: Spinea Navis reserves the right to change or terminate all or any part of this website and Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com at any time. Changes shall come into effect by publishing them on this address or when users are notified about them. Privacy Policy shall apply until their termination by you or by Spinea Navis. Termination by you, which is possible at any time, means the termination of the use of these web pages and the cancellation of all materials and content downloaded and used from the same website.

Terms of Use kipacboatstands.com

We reserve the right to change the layout and content of the web location and these Terms of Use. Therefore, we ask that you periodically review them to get acquainted with any potential changes. We will consider that your subsequent use of the web location represents your acceptance of any potential changes.

Permitted use: Downloading and printing of any catalog, brochure and/or form, and review of other materials and content at this address is only possible for personal purposes. It is prohibited to publicly broadcast, transmit, publish, alter, reproduce, distribute, take part in the transfer or sale of, make copies, circulate, or use the full content of the web location or any part of it in any way, or to select or adapt its content, without prior express written consent from Spinea Navis and other holders of copyright and other intellectual property rights. If such permission is issued, it is not permitted to delete or alter existing information related to copyright and/or trademark or other intellectual property rights.

Use for commercial purposes: It is prohibited to use the web location for trade, sale and other commercial purposes other than the purchase from Spinea Navis. No advertisement of, or inviting tenders for, products and services is permitted without written consent from Spinea Navis. It is forbidden to transmit and publish obscene, offensive, vulgar, threatening or rude or otherwise unacceptable or illegal content, as well as one that violates any rights of any party, and in particular, content containing viruses or other harmful material. Users shall take responsibility for any damage resulting from their activities that are not in accordance with the aforementioned, as well as for any other type of damage that might result from it. Spinea Navis  reserves the right (but not the obligation) to delete, in whole or in part, the content published by users on the web location.

Submitting content and materials: By submitting content and materials to this address (including photos and video content), you automatically grant (or warrant that the material owner explicitly granted) to Spinea Navis  irrevocable, permanent and exclusive rights and licenses to use, adapt and alter, incorporate into other works, translate, publish, transfer and distribute throughout the world the material in question, in any form and through all known and future media, for any purpose and with no charge. The terms of this item shall apply even after the termination of these Terms.

Copyright and other intellectual property rights: The content of the web location is copyrighted by Spinea Navis, or ceded to Spinea Navis, and it is owned by third parties. Spinea Navis also owns the copyright to edit, select, and adapt the content of the web location. Furthermore, the web location contains trademarks, names of individuals and other intellectual property content owned by Spinea Navis or third parties, and Spinea Navis is the holder of the license. You may not consider that any content on the web location is to be used without restriction. A copying license may be requested.

Images and videos: All photos, images, videos, persons’ biographical information and/or other materials appearing on the web location are solely owned by Spinea Navis. The copyright and other intellectual property rights of all materials on the web location belong Spinea Navis. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to entities for the use of these materials solely for advertising, editorial and informational purposes of publication in newspapers, journals and electronic media. Other uses of materials from the web location are not permitted. In addition, it is not permitted to use any material from the web location related to selling or offering to sell products or services of any kind. The defined permission and the manner of using the web location may not be transferred, subcontracted or assigned, and any intended and attempted transfer, subcontracting or assignment will be considered null and void. By using the material from the web location, media users undertake to fully comply with the limits, conditions, and requirements set forth herein.

Warranties and denial of rights: Spinea Navis shall make reasonable effort to publish accurate and up-to-date information on the web location, but does not assume the responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of this information, and it does not give the right of objection in that respect. In addition to product warranties explicitly disclosed by Spinea Navis, we emphasize that all materials and content on the web location should be taken “as they are,” and Spinea Navis is not responsible for any possible consequences that may result from a different interpretation of materials and content on the web location. Spinea Navis does not guarantee that the web location will always be accessible and available, and that it will not contain errors or viruses. Each user explicitly accepts the use of the web location at their sole discretion.

Spinea Navis is not responsible for any damage or injury (including, but not limited to, special or consequential damages) that may be the result of the use or inability to use any part of the web location, or the content published or added by other users to the web location.

Media entities and other users who use the web location explicitly agree to indemnify Spinea Navis   for any and all claims, costs, damages or accountability resulting from the careless use of the material from the web location by the same user, including any direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential damage.

Furthermore, Spinea Navis and its distributors, partners and suppliers do not assume any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the information, devices, products or processes shown herein and do not guarantee that the use of information, devices, products or processes will not disturb private rights.

Denial of the right to advertise: The mention of any specific product, process or service that has a marketing name, trademark, manufacturer, or similar does not necessarily mean that Spinea Navis or any of its employees and suppliers are advertising, recommending or favoring it.

Denial of the right to external links: The appearance of external hyperlinks does not mean that Spinea Navis, distributors, partners or suppliers are advertising such external web locations, or information, products or services they contain. Spinea Navis and any of its employees, distributors, partners or suppliers have no control over information containing such external locations. The external links on the web location comply with the Spinea Navis policy, which is not responsible for the content of any related website it has received from its servers. Links may include text links, small pictures, icons or thumbnails that illustrate the link, and do not advertise a business, products or services.

Personal information protection, confidentiality, and cookies: Spinea Navis can use the so-called cookies – a set of data that serves as your anonymous individual identifier as the web location sends it to your browser and stores it on your computer. Cookies are used for the functioning of all web location features and for the better user experience.

When accessing a web location, cookies identify search parameters, but not the parameters of the user themselves. Cookies cannot detect the user’s personal identity. Spinea Navis can collect information by using “pixel tags,” “network signals,” “empty GIFs,” or similar means (jointly referred to as “pixel tags”) that makes it possible to know when an individual user visits the web location.

Spinea Navis uses third-party cookies to get statistical data on the number of visits to the web location and on the way it is used. Data collected includes user IP address, information on the browser, language, operating system, and other standard statistical data that is collected and analyzed solely in anonymous and mass form.

If you do not agree to their use, you can easily delete (or prevent) cookies on your computer using your browser settings. Find more information on cookies in Spinea Navis’s Privacy Policy, and further information on cookie management on your browser pages or at www.allaboutcookies.org.

Since the purpose of the cookies is to improve and enable better user experience when using our web location and its processes in the full range of their functionality, please note that by preventing or deleting cookies, you can disable the functionality of the web location features or cause a different look and feel in your browser.

Changes and termination of the Terms of Use: Spinea Navis reserves the right to change or terminate all or any part of this web location and its Terms of Use at any time. Changes shall come into effect by publishing them on this address or when users are notified about them. The Terms of Use shall apply until their termination by you or by Spinea Navis. Termination by you, which is possible at any time, means the termination of the use of the web location and the cancellation of all materials and content downloaded and used from the same web location.

Website https://kipacboatstands.com (hereinafter: web location) was launched and edited by Spinea Navis (hereinafter: Spinea Navis or us). With the first use of the web location, it is deemed that you are fully acquainted with these Terms, that they are clear to you and that you accept them. If you do not agree with them, please do not access the web location and do not use its content. If you have any questions or uncertainties regarding the Terms of Use, please contact us at info@kipacboatstands.com

Trademark and Copyright Protection Notice

The names and logos displayed on this site are either registered or unregistered trademarks of kipacboatstands.com and/or its third-party licensors. You are not permitted to use the trademarks or any words or logos that are part of the trademarks in connection with:

  • any advertising or publicity materials related to the distribution of information or materials obtained from this site 
  • offering any product or service that is identical or confusingly similar to any product or service offered by kipacboatstands.com 
  • any keywords, metadata, or other methods used to manipulate web traffic or search engine optimization

without obtaining the prior written consent of kipacboatstands.com and/or its third-party licensors.

This website is protected by the laws of Croatia, and all copyrights are owned by kipacboatstands.com and/or its third-party licensors.