\t
KIPAC VODIČ
KIPAC VODIČ · HITNO DJELOVANJE
CE-certificirani brodski stalci · 1–40 t · EU-proizvodnja (Hrvatska)
KIPAC VODIČ · HR
NEVRIJEME BURA

Osiguranje broda u nevremenu: što napraviti kad brod stoji na suhom

Brod na suhom nije automatski siguran za nevrijeme. Ovaj vodič objašnjava što provjeriti i napraviti kad se bura ili oluja najavi — od provjere stalaka do komunikacije s marinom.

Vodič

Kratki odgovor: što napraviti odmah

Ako je najavljeno nevrijeme ili bura, a vaš brod stoji na stalcima u marini ili brodogradilištu, osnovni koraci su: provjerite položaj i stabilnost stalaka prije dolaska vjetra, osigurajte ili sklonite sve labave predmete s palube i u okolici broda, te obavijestite upravu marine o eventualnim nepravilnostima. Pokrivač mora biti čvrsto pričvršćen, a ako niste sigurni u stanje stalaka — nazovite marinu ili stručnu osobu umjesto da sami intervenite po snažnom vjetru.

Brod na suhom načelno je stabilniji od broda u moru za vrijeme nevremena, no neispravno postavljeni ili dotrajali stalci mogu popustiti pod bočnim udarima bure. Rješavanje problema dok vjetar već puše nije preporučljivo — preventiva se obavlja unaprijed, prema najavi DHMZ-a ili Meteo Alarma.

Vodič

Bura na Jadranu: što je čini posebno opasnom za brod na suhom

Bura je hladan, suh, orografski vjetar koji puše s kopna prema moru, karakterističan za Jadransku obalu. Ono što je čini posebno zahtjevnom za brodove na suhom jest njezin naletni karakter — umjesto ravnomjernog pritiska, bura dolazi u snažnim udarima koji mogu nakratko višestruko premašiti prosječnu brzinu. Na pojedinim lokacijama poput Senja, Maslenice, Karlobaga ili Makarske, udari bure mogu premašiti 150 km/h (oko 80 čvorova).

Za brod na stalcima to znači izmjenično bočno opterećenje koje može postupno destabilizirati podlogu, posebno ako je tlo neravno, mokro ili podloga stalaka nije pravilno osigurana. Duljina trajanja bure može iznositi od nekoliko sati do nekoliko dana, što povećava kumulativni učinak.

Pored bure, na Jadranu treba računati s jugo olujama (vlažan, topao vjetar s mora) koje donose kiše i mogu opteretiti pokrivač nakupljanjem vode, te s grmljavinskim olujama ljeti koje su kratke ali intenzivne. Svaka od ovih situacija zahtijeva nešto drugačiji pristup osiguranju broda.

Prije nego što brod ikada dospije u marinu na zimovanje, wrijedi konzultirati vodič o jadranskim posebnostima zimovanja kako biste razumjeli specifičnosti lokacije na kojoj zimuje vaš brod. Detalje o tome možete pronaći u našem članku o jadranskom zimovanju brodova.

Vodič

Provjera prije nevremena: cheklista i prioriteti

Najvažnija preventivna mjera je redovita provjera stanja stalaka i položaja broda — neovisno o vremenskoj prognozi. Ipak, ako DHMZ ili Meteo Alarm najave nevrijeme s vjetrom iznad 6 Beauforta (oko 50 km/h), preporučuje se posebna provjera sljedećih točaka:

Stalci i oslanjanje: Svaki stalak treba biti čvrsto na tlu, bez ljuljanja. Gumene ili plastične nožice stalaka ne smiju biti istrošene do metala. Ako brod ima kobilicu, nosači kobilice moraju biti pravilno podmetnuti i zabravljeni. Sve to detaljnije opisujemo u vodiču o postavljanju brodskih stalaka.

Bočna stabilnost: Proverite je li brod oslonjen na dovoljan broj stalaka s obje strane trupa, ravnomjerno raspoređenih po duljini. Za motorne brodove s ravnim dnom preporučuju se najmanje 4 stalka, za jedrilice s dubinskom kobilicom minimalno 2 bočna stalka plus 1-2 nosača kobilice.

Pokrivač: Preporučuje se pričvrstiti pokrivač dodatnim trakama ili konopima uz trup i premostiti ga do tla. Labav pokrivač može uhvatiti vjetar poput jedra i stvoriti sile koje destabiliziraju brod. Odvodi na pokivaču moraju biti slobodni kako se voda ne bi nakupljala.

Paluba i okolica: Sklonite sve predmete koji nisu pričvršćeni — fendere, konope, ambalažu, alat. Osobito pozor na stehove, tende i bimini tope koji mogu biti uništeni ili sami uzrokovati štetu na susjednim brodovima.

Električni i mehanički sustavi: Provjerite je li napajanje isključeno ili osigurano, i je li brodska baterija u sigurnom stanju. Više o zimovanju broda step-by-step možete pronaći u našoj kompleksnoj 40-koraka cheklisti.

Vodič

Kada NE ići na brod: sigurnost vlasnika na prvom mjestu

Jedna od najčešćih grešaka vlasnika brodova je odlazak u marinu usred nevremena kako bi osobno provjerili stanje broda ili intervenirali na licu mjesta. Ovo može biti izuzetno opasno i preporučuje se izbjegavati ga u sljedećim situacijama:

Bura iznad 7 Beauforta (55+ km/h): Na kopnu se mogu rušiti predmeti, grane i dijelovi opreme. U marini su između brodova kanalizirana strujanja zraka koja lokalno mogu biti još intenzivnija. Hod po mokrom betonu uz snažan bočni vjetar nosi rizik pada.

Grmljavinska oluja u tijeku: Blizina jarbola i metalnih konstrukcija u marini povećava rizik od udara munje. Ne zadržavajte se u marini za aktivne grmljavinske oluje.

Noć ili ograničena vidljivost: Provjera stanja stalaka u mraku bez adekvatne rasvjete može se lako pretvoriti u nezgodu. Ako se oštećenje ne može sanirati samo po sebi, bolje je sačekati danje svjetlo.

U tim slučajevima preporučuje se nazvati upravu marine ili dežurnu službu i opisati situaciju. Iskusno marinsko osoblje zna procijeniti ozbiljnost situacije i ima opremu za siguran rad u teškim uvjetima. Mnoge marine imaju ugovorene hitne intervencije upravo za ovakve slučajeve.

Iako je razumljivo da vlasnik brine za svoju investiciju, osobna sigurnost mora imati prednost pred imovinom. Eventualna šteta na brodu može se popraviti ili pokriti osiguranjem; tjelesne ozljede mogu imati trajne posljedice.

Takozer imajte na umu da intervencija u nevremenu bez znanja marine može dovesti do problema s odgovornošću za slučajnu štetu na susjednim plovilima ili infrastrukturi. Uvijek obavijestite marinu prije svake intervencije.

Vodič

Što napraviti ako stalak popusti ili se pomakne

Ako primijetite ili dobijete informaciju da se stalak pomaknuo dok nevrijeme još traje, važno je djelovati prema jasnom redoslijedu prioriteta:

1. Ne ulaziti ispod broda — ovo je apsolutno pravilo. Brod koji se nagnuo ili koji se oslanja na nestabilne stalke može se iznenada pomaknuti. Intervencija ispod broda bez odgovarajuće opreme i osiguranja može biti smrtonosna.

2. Odmah obavijestiti marinu — nazovite dežurnog ili hitnu liniju marine i opišite što vidite: koji brod, koliko stalaka, stupanj nagiba. Uprava marine ima ovlasti i opremu za siguran pristup.

3. Osigurajte perimetar — ako je pristup sigurna, stavite upozoravajuće znakove ili konop oko ugroženog broda kako drugi posjetitelji marine ne bi nesvjesno prišli.

4. Dokumentirajte — fotografirajte stanje stalaka i broda čim je sigurno to učiniti. Ta dokumentacija može biti važna za osiguranje ili za rješavanje eventualnih sporova s marinom.

5. Ponovite provjeru nakon nevremena — čak i ako se brod nije vidljivo pomaknuo, preporučuje se provjera svih stalaka nakon svakog jakog nevremena. Vibracijska opterećenja mogu labaviti vijke i podnožja koja su bila naoko stabilna.

U slučaju da dođe do naglog pada broda s jednog stalka, odmah obavijestite i hitne službe ako ima ozlijeđenih ili opasnosti od istjecanja goriva. Što se tiče samog ponovnog postavljanja broda na stalke nakon incidenta, to uvijek treba obaviti uz prisutnost stručne osobe i s odgovarajućom opremom — KIPAC hidraulično dizalo je standard za takve zahvate u suvremenim marinama.

Nakon incidenta svakako razgovarajte s marinom o dugoročnom rješenju — možda lokacija zimovišta nije optimalna, tlo nije ravno ili je kapacitet stalaka nedovoljan za veličinu broda. Naš vodič o zimovanju broda sadrži preporuke za planiranje sigurnog mjesta zimovišta.

Vodič

Inspekcija broda nakon nevremena: što pregledati

Nakon što nevrijeme prođe i uvjeti se smire, preporučuje se temeljita inspekcija broda i opreme prije nego što se donese zaključak da je sve u redu. Evo što pregledati redom:

Stalci i podloga: Provjerite svaki stalak pojedinačno — ne samo vizualno nego i rukom. Stalak koji se mrda ili kliže treba odmah prijaviti i sanirati. Pregledajte tlo ispod stalaka — ako je zemlja ili beton napukao ili utisnut, to ukazuje na premašeno opterećenje.

Trup broda: Pregledajte gelcoat i laminat duž linije oslanjanja stalaka. Stalci koji su se pomaknuli mogu ostaviti abrazivne tragove ili, u težim slučajevima, uzrokovati strukturalna oštećenja. Posebno pregledajte podnožje kobilice kod jedrilica.

Pokrivač i zaštitne navlake: Provjera pokrivača je bitna jer oštećeni pokrivač koji propušta vodu može uzrokovati unutarnja vlaženja koja se vide tek tjednima poslije. Pregledajte šavove, vezove i sve točke pričvršćenja.

Električni sustavi i motori: Ako je brod bio izložen ekstremnoj vlazi ili je voda prodirala, preporučuje se provjera brodske elektrike i motora prije pokretanja. Ovo posebno vrijedi za unutarporivi motore.

Okolica broda: Pogledajte je li nevrijeme bacilo predmete iz okolnih brodova na vaš brod ili obrnuto. Takve situacije mogu pokrenuti pitanja odgovornosti i osiguranja — opet, dokumentirajte sve fotografijama.

Za temeljit pregled trupa, zaštitu gelcoata i provjeru stanja antikorozivnih premaza možete konzultirati naš članak o zaštiti trupa broda zimi, a za cjelovitu listu koraka zimske inspekcije pogledajte našu 40-koraka cheklistu za zimovanje.

Vodič

Česte greške vlasnika brodova u nevremenu

Iz iskustva marinskog osoblja i brodovlasnika, ove se greške ponavljaju najčešće:

1. Odlazak na brod usred bure — kao što je opisano ranije, ovo je rizična radnja koja je dovela do ozljeda. Provjera i sanacija rade se preventivno, ne reaktivno usred nevremena.

2. Labavo ili nepravilno postavljen pokrivač — pokrivač koji nije dobro stegnut postaje opterećenje, ne zaštita. Mnogi vlasnici stave pokrivač na brzinu, bez provjere vezova i odvodnih kanala. Rezultat: nakupljanje smrtne težine vode, oštećenje pokrivača, ili efekt jedra koji destabilizira brod.

3. Preveliko oslanjanje na marinsko osoblje bez vlastite provjere — marina je odgovorna za zajedničke prostore i infrastrukturu, ali provjera vašeg broda i stalaka je odgovornost vlasnika. Ne pretpostavljajte da će netko drugi primijetiti problem s vašim stalcima.

4. Korištenje neadekvatnih ili dotrajalih stalaka — rabljeni stalci bez provjere nose nepoznate rizike. Istrošene nožice, zahrđali navoji i iskrivljene grede smanjuju sigurnosne margine. Posebno je opasno koristiti stalke nepoznate nosivosti za teže brodove.

5. Ignoriranje nagiba terena — brod ne smije zimovati na terenu koji se naginje prema pravcu prevladavajućeg vjetra. Bura puše s kopna prema moru, pa se terenska topografija i orijentacija zimovišta moraju uzeti u obzir pri postavljanju.

6. Nedostatak kontaktnih podataka marine — u hitnoj situaciji, neimati spreman telefonski broj dežurne službe marine može izgubiti dragocjene minute. Spremite taj broj u mobitel na početku sezone zimovanja.

7. Zanemarivanje provjere nakon zimovišnog premještaja — ako je brod bio premještajan unutar brodogradilišta ili marine, stalci su možda postavljeni u žurbi i bez pune provjere. Svaki premještaj zahtijeva novu inspekciju.

Vodič

Usporedba: brod na suhom vs brod u moru za nevrijeme

Česta je zabluda da je brod uvijek sigurniji u moru nego na suhom, ili obrnuto. Stvarnost ovisi o konkretnim uvjetima. Sljedeća usporedba pomaže u razumijevanju ključnih razlika:

SituacijaBrod na suhom (stalci)Brod u moru (privez)
Bura do 7 BftStabilan ako su stalci ispravno postavljeniRizik od pucanja konopa, udaranja o pontone
Bura 8+ BftMoguće pomicanje stalaka na lošem terenuVisok rizik; preporuča se izvlačenje na suho
Dugotrajno nevrijeme (2+ dana)Kumulativno opterećenje stalakaKontinuiran pritisak na privezišta
Olujni val/plimaNema utjecaja ako je brod visoko na suhomDirektna opasnost od potapanja ili nasukavanja
Grmljavinska olujaRizik od udara munje u jarbolManji rizik od nasukavanja, ali isti rizik od munje
Dugotrajna kišaMoguće nakupljanje vode na pokirvačuNema tog problema

Iz tablice je vidljivo da brod na suhom ima prednost pri jakim vjetrovima i valovima, dok brod u moru bolje podnosi situacije gdje je pokrivač jedini problem. Za jadranske zime s burama koje redovito premašuju 8 Beauforta, izvlačenje na suho i pravilno postavljanje na CE-certificirane stalke odgovarajuće nosivosti je sigurnije rješenje — uz uvjet da je postavljanje obavljeno pravilno.

KIPAC stalci za motorne brodove i jedrilice konstruirani su s dovoljnim sigurnosnim marginama za dinamička opterećenja kakva nastaju pri bočnim naletima bure. Nosivost stalaka kreće se od 1 do 40 tona, ovisno o modelu.

Provjerni popis

Cheklista: osiguranje broda pred nevrijeme

Provjeriti DHMZ i Meteo Alarm

Redovito pratite prognoze 24–48 sati unaprijed, posebno za lokacije poznate po buri (Senj, Maslenica, Makarska). Postavite obavijesti za upozorenja vjetra.

Vizualna inspekcija svih stalaka

Svaki stalak mora čvrsto stajati na podlozi bez ljuljanja. Provjerite gumene nožice, navojne mehanizme i horizontalnost grede. Stalci koji se mrde moraju se odmah sanirati ili zamijeniti.

Provjera bočne raspodjele stalaka

Stalci moraju biti ravnomjerno raspoređeni s obje strane trupa i duž cijele duljine broda. Za jedrilice: nosači kobilice moraju biti zabravljeni. Detalje provjerite u vodiču o postavljanju stalaka.

Osiguravanje pokrivača

Stegnite sve vezove pokrivača i dodajte trappe ili konope prema tlu ako je to moguće. Provjerite odvodne kanale — moraju biti slobodni. Niti jedan dio pokrivača ne smije slobodno vijoriti.

Skloniti sve labave predmete

Skinite s palube i okolice broda sve što nije pričvršćeno: fendere, konope, alat, ambalažu, tende i bimini topove koji nisu posebno ojačani za nevrijeme.

Kontaktirati marinu i dobiti broj dežurnog

Obavijestite marinu da ste svjesni nadolazećeg nevremena i pitajte za dežurni broj za hitne slučajeve. Zapišite taj broj na lako dostupno mjesto.

Fotografski dokumentirati stanje stalaka i pokrivača

Snimite stanje broda i stalaka prije nevremena. Ta dokumentacija pomaže kod prijave osiguranju i kod provjere postoji li pomak stalaka nakon nevremena.

Plan: tko intervira ako ne možete sami

Dogovorite unaprijed s osobom od povjerenja (susjed u marini, skipper prijatelj) da može u nuždi provjeriti brod ako vi ne možete doći. Marinska uprava ne može uvijek djelovati u ime vlasnika bez ovlaštenja.

Oprema

Srodna KIPAC oprema

Hidraulični sustav dizanja brodova

Oprema za dizanje brodova i kontrolirano rukovanje u brodogradilištu.

POGLEDAJTE OPREMU →
Stalci za motorni brod

Podesivi sustavi podupiranja za motorne brodove u suhom čuvanju.

POGLEDAJTE OPREMU →
Potpora za kobilicu (keel support)

Tehnička potpora za kobilicu za siguran postav jedrilice na suhom.

POGLEDAJTE OPREMU →

Česta pitanja

Česta pitanja

Je li brod na suhom sigurniji od broda u moru za bure?

Načelno da — brod na pravilno postavljenim stalcima nije izložen valovima ni riziku pucanja priveznih konopa. No, ključna pretpostavka je ispravno postavljanje: ravna podloga, dovoljno stalaka odgovarajuće nosivosti, pravilno osigurani kobiličini nosači. Nepravilno postavljen brod na suhom može biti opasniji od broda dobro privezanog u zaštićenom privezištu.

Koliko jako mora puhati da brod na stalcima bude u opasnosti?

Ne postoji jednoznačan odgovor jer ovisi o veličini i obliku broda, vrsti i broju stalaka, kvaliteti podloge i orijentaciji prema vjetru. Kao orijentir, bura iznad 8 Beauforta (oko 75 km/h) u naletima može početi destabilizirati stalke na neravnom ili mekanom terenu. Bure iznad 10 Beauforta u naletima (iznad 100 km/h) su visokoriz­ične za svaki brod koji nije optimalno osiguran. Preporučuje se konzultirati se s marinom o konkretnoj lokaciji.

Može li marina biti odgovorna ako mi se brod sruši s stalaka?

Odgovornost ovisi o ugovoru s marinom i konkretnim okolnostima. Marina je u pravilu odgovorna za infrastrukturu i zajednički prostor, a vlasnik za ispravnost i postavljanje vlastitih stalaka. Ako je marina postavljala stalke u sklopu usluge zimovišta, situacija može biti drugačija. Preporučuje se pažljivo pročitati ugovor o zimovištu i osigurati brod kod odgovarajuće polise — ova pitanja uvijek konzultirajte s pravnim stručnjakom i osiguravateljem.

Trebam li skinuti pokrivač prije jakog nevremena?

Ovisi o tipu pokrivača i jakosti vjetra. Dobro pričvršćen brodski pokrivač namijenjen za zimovanje može ostati na brodu i koristiti kao zaštita. No, labav, oštećen ili prevelik pokrivač koji nije namijenjen za takva opterećenja bolje je skinuti jer može djelovati kao jedro i povećati bočna opterećenja na stalke. Uvijek provjerite da su odvodi slobodni — nakupljanje snježne ili kišne vode može stvoriti znatnu težinu.

Što ako primijetim da se stalak pomaknuo ali brod još nije pao?

Odmah nazovite marinu i opišite situaciju. Ne pokušavajte sami ispraviti stalak jer brod u nestabilnom položaju može se iznenada pomaknuti. Marina ima opremu i stručne ljude za sigurnu intervenciju. Fotografirajte stanje s sigurne udaljenosti. Ako procjenjujete da postoji neposredna opasnost od pada na ljude ili susjedne brodove, upozorite okolinu i po potrebi nazovite hitne službe.

Koliko KIPAC stalaka treba za brod od 10 metara?

Za motorne brodove od 10 metara preporučuju se minimalno 4 stalka, raspoređena u 2 para (pramac i krma), a ovisno o obliku dna i težini broda može biti preporučljivo 6. Za jedrilice iste duljine potrebni su bočni stalci plus 1-2 nosača kobilice. Točan broj i tip ovisi o težini i obliku trupa. Detaljan izračun prema duljini i težini broda opisan je u našem vodiču o broju stalaka.

Mogu li koristiti stare/rabljene stalke za zimovanje?

Rabljeni stalci mogu biti upotrebljivi ako su prošli temeljitu inspekciju: provjeru zavarenih spojeva, navojnih mehanizama, gumenih nožica i nosivosti. Problem je što nosivost rabljenih stalaka nepoznatog porijekla često nije verificirana, a oštećenja od prethodnih sezona mogu biti nevidljiva golim okom. KIPAC CE-certificirani stalci imaju dokumentiranu nosivost i prolaze kontrolu kvalitete — to je posebno važno za teže brodove. Više o provjeri rabljenih stalaka pročitajte u našem posvećenom vodiču.

Trebate CE certificirane stalke za brod, marinu ili brodogradilište?

KIPAC proizvodi podesive stalke za brodove, potpore kobilice i opremu za profesionalno suho skladištenje.

Scroll to Top

General Terms and Conditions of Sale

Prices and Orders: All listed prices exclude value-added tax and are subject to change without prior notice. The current price list supersedes and nullifies any previous price lists. Only written orders are considered legally binding, with written confirmation including postal and email confirmations. Any other form of an order requires explicit written confirmation from Spinea Navis.

Payment: Payment is required following the agreed terms. If a delay occurs, whether partial or full, Spinea Navis reserves the right to suspend further deliveries and demand full payment, including any applicable interest. Spinea Navis retains ownership of the delivered goods until payment is completed in full.

Delivery Terms and Penalties: Delivery terms are Ex-Works from the Spinea Navis factory, located at 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. The buyer assumes all risks and responsibilities associated with the transportation of goods. Upon notification, the buyer is required to accept the prepared order within 10 days. Failure to do so may result in Spinea Navis imposing a daily penalty. For a more detailed interpretation of the Ex-Works clause, please refer to the International Chamber of Commerce Incoterms 2010 provisions.

Shipping and Packaging: All machines undergo inspection, testing, and proper packaging before shipment. Certain machines may be delivered partially disassembled for storage or transportation purposes. In these instances, the buyer is responsible for covering the costs associated with assembly or packaging.

Warranty: Spinea Navis provides a twenty-four-month warranty on new goods of its manufacture, starting from the delivery date. The warranty does not cover:

  • Normal wear and tear of parts (subject to rapid and consistent wear), including filters, flails, bearings, wear stripes, belts, cables, hoses, transmission parts, etc.

During these twelve months, Spinea Navis d.o.o commits to replacing, free of charge, parts verified as defective by their technical and service department. Other costs, such as labour, transport, and packaging, remain the buyer’s responsibility.

Warranty Invalidation: The warranty is invalidated by:

  • Incorrect or improper use of the machine
  • Unauthorized modifications to the machine
  • User negligence or inexperience (e.g., not using original Spinea Navis  parts)
  • Insufficient service inspections and improper use under difficult conditions or inconsistent instructions due to unauthorized interventions
  • Using the machine in a manner not compliant with the instructions for use and maintenance
  • Using non-original spare parts
  • Using unspecified, non-prescribed lubricants
  • Failing to perform scheduled maintenance 
  • Repairs not conducted by an authorized workshop or interventions without prior permission from Spinea Navis 
  • Unauthorized electrical and/or mechanical changes
  • Damages due to loss of earnings, personal property, exchanges, or rents

The seller is not liable for any direct and/or indirect loss or damage, particularly concerning production loss due to machine failure resulting from improper use, unintended use, failure to perform inspections, and non-compliance with accident prevention laws. Such grounds are sufficient for the annulment and invalidation of any applicable warranty. During the machine’s inactivity period, the customer cannot claim compensation and/or reimbursement of costs and/or direct and/or indirect damage resulting from defects due to the aforementioned repairs and/or replacement. This also applies to damage caused by improper handling, storage, assembly, external influences, weather, or force majeure (e.g., natural disasters).

Replaced parts remain the property of the seller and must be returned to the buyer with postage and paid packaging. At Spinea Navis’s discretion, defective parts can be replaced with new ones or repaired by Spinea Navis or its suppliers. The customer is also required to perform scheduled maintenance on the advertised device.

Spare Parts: It is essential to differentiate between spare parts installed/replaced during the warranty period and those replaced outside the warranty period. Spare parts installed/replaced during the warranty period are for repairing the goods, and the replaced parts do not carry a separate warranty period. The warranty remains attached to the product they are installed in.

  • Spare parts installed/replaced outside the warranty period are subject to a 24-month warranty

Spinea Navis and the trader explicitly exclude any liability for the impact on the product’s quality. The above-mentioned warranty does not replace liability. The product or its defects, including damages (resulting from machine failure or loss of income), expenses, or costs related to defects, are also excluded. The contract cannot be terminated, nor payments suspended (or reduced), as Spinea Navis’s obligation is limited to repairing and replacing parts under warranty.

Limitation of Liability: Spinea Navis is not responsible for any indirect or consequential damages, such as lost profits or business interruption, that may occur due to the use or inability to use our products or services.

Intellectual Property Rights: The buyer acknowledges and agrees that all intellectual property rights related to the products, including but not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and any other proprietary rights, shall remain the exclusive property of the seller. The buyer is granted a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the products following the terms of this agreement. The buyer shall not reproduce, reverse engineer, disassemble, modify, or create derivative works based on the products, nor allow any third parties to do so, without the express written consent of the seller. Any unauthorized use, replication, or infringement of the seller’s intellectual property rights shall be considered a material breach of this agreement and may result in legal action.

Force Majeure: Force majeure events are unforeseen circumstances beyond our control that may affect our ability to fulfill our obligations, such as natural disasters or supply chain disruptions.

Governing Law and Venue: This agreement and any disputes arising out of or in connection with the sale shall be governed by and construed following the laws of the seller’s jurisdiction, without regard to its conflict of law principles. The parties hereby agree that any legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this agreement shall be brought exclusively in the courts located within the seller’s jurisdiction, and the parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts to litigate any such dispute. By entering into this agreement, the parties agree to waive any objections to the venue or inconvenient forum, and they further agree to be subject to the personal jurisdiction of said courts.

Dispute Resolution: Both parties should first attempt to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disagreements. If a resolution cannot be reached, the matter can be taken to the competent court in Zagreb.

Modifications: Committed to continuous product improvement, Spinea Navis reserves the right to make unannounced changes and modifications. In these instances, the buyer is not entitled to cancel the contract order.

Technical Documentation and Confidentiality: The buyer is granted a limited license to use the technical documentation provided by Spinea Navis for their own purposes. However, they must maintain the confidentiality of this information and not share it with unauthorized third parties.

Notices: All formal notices, requests, and other communications between the buyer and the seller under this agreement must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or sent via registered mail, return receipt requested, or via email to the designated address or email address of the respective parties. The parties may update their designated address or email address for notices by providing written notice of the change to the other party. The receipt of any such communication shall be acknowledged in writing by the receiving party. This provision ensures that all important communications between the buyer and the seller are properly received, documented, and acknowledged.

Confidentiality Clause: The parties agree that during their business relationship, they may access or become acquainted with each other’s Confidential Information, including trade secrets, financial information, customer and supplier details, business strategies, and technical documentation. Both parties commit to keeping such information confidential and protecting it from unauthorized disclosure or use.

Confidentiality obligations do not apply to information that is publicly available, independently developed, rightfully received from a third party, or required to be disclosed by law. These obligations will last for five (5) years after the agreement’s expiration or termination.

In case of unauthorized disclosure or use of Confidential Information, the non-breaching party may seek legal remedies, including injunctive relief and monetary damages

General Terms and Conditions of Purchase

These General Terms and Conditions of Purchase govern all business transactions between Spinea Navis, hereinafter referred to as the “Buyer,” and enterprises, foundations, state-controlled organizations, companies, corporations, and legal entities (collectively, “Suppliers”) supplying goods and services to the Buyer. These Terms and Conditions shall have exclusive validity and precedence over any conflicting terms presented by the Supplier.

Modifications and Conflicting Terms – Individual agreements between Spinea Navis and the Supplier may modify or supersede these General Terms and Conditions of Purchase. The Buyer explicitly rejects the application of the Supplier’s terms and conditions. This rejection applies even if the Buyer does not expressly object to a reference to the Supplier’s terms and conditions, such as in an order confirmation or other communication.

Request for Quotations, Orders, and Confirmations: When the Buyer requests a quotation from the Supplier, including but not limited to a Request for Quotation or Invitation to Tender, the Buyer is not obligated by such a request. The Buyer is not responsible for any costs incurred by the Supplier in preparing or submitting a quotation unless otherwise agreed in writing. The Buyer only accepts content related to prices, payment terms, specific performance details, and delivery and performance dates from the quotation. Any reference to the Supplier’s General Terms and Conditions in the quotation is considered void.

The Buyer may submit written orders, which can also be sent via email or fax. The Supplier must promptly inform the Buyer if the order contains discrepancies or contradictions that could reasonably lead to concerns regarding the order’s execution meeting the Buyer’s or Buyer’s customer’s requirements. In such a case, the Supplier must provide the Buyer with a reasonable amount of time to reconsider and possibly modify the order.

The Supplier must confirm the orders within three working days in writing unless otherwise specified or immediately reject them if not otherwise obligated by an agreement with the Buyer to accept the placed order. If the Supplier does not confirm the order within the specified time, the Buyer reserves the right to cancel or modify the order without any consequences.

Pricing, Payment Terms, and Conditions: Unless otherwise agreed upon, prices are determined according to the accepted order. If no written agreement states otherwise, the price includes delivery free of charge to the specified address by DDP Incoterm 2010, including packaging. The return of packaging requires a separate agreement.

Payment terms are set at 60 days net following receipt of the invoice. Should the Buyer make an advance payment, it must be accompanied by a Bank Guarantee of an equal amount. The Buyer reserves the right to offset payments against any claims the Buyer may have against the Supplier.

Delivery, Risk, and Title Transfer: Unless otherwise agreed, the applicable Incoterm 2010 is DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) to the destination. Deliveries may also be made to the Buyer’s customer’s site outside Germany or Europe.

The Transfer of Risk is by the provisions of the agreed Incoterm. However, if the contract requires installation at the site and/or commissioning, the risk is not transferred until the installation or commissioning, whichever is applicable based on the Supplier’s contractual obligations, has been

Privacy Policy for kipacboatstands.com

Website https://kipacboatstands.com (hereinafter: web location) was launched and edited by Spinea Navis (hereinafter: our company or us). With the first use of the web location, it is deemed that you are fully acquainted with these Terms, that they are clear to you and that you accept them. If you do not agree with them, please do not access the web location and do not use its content. If you have any questions or uncertainties regarding the Terms of Use, please contact us at info@kipacboatstands.com

From the personal information we have to process during registration and those that you voluntarily enter, other users (both registered and unregistered) will not be able to see your information nor any other personal information you entered upon registration while they use the kipacboatstands.com website. By registering with kipacboatstands.com, you give your explicit consent that the personal information you entered is processed for the purpose and in the manner provided by in our Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com.Our company respects your privacy and processes your personal information fairly and lawfully.

Introduction to the Privacy Policy: Welcome to kipacboatstands.com value your privacy and are committed to protecting your personal information. This Privacy Policy outlines the types of information we collect, how we use it, and the measures we take to ensure its security. By using our website, you agree to the terms and conditions described in this policy. We encourage you to read this document carefully to understand our practices regarding your personal information and how we handle it.

Types of Personal Information: Personal information is any information about the identified person or a person that can be directly or indirectly identified (e.g. first and last name, address, telephone number, email address, etc.).

Improving Content, Functionality, and Services: We collect personal information to improve the quality of content, functionality and services at kipacboatstands.com so ​that we can meet your interests and needs to inform you about the existing and new content, functionality and services of kipacboatstands.com that could interest you and to familiarize you with our products and services, as well as those from our affiliates and partners.

Information we process: Access to the kipacboatstands.com website is free and no registration is required. If you decide to register, you can use more content and functionality of the kipacboatstands.com website (for example, sign up for newsletters or create a profile with a resume). Providing personal information is voluntary. We do not process more personal information than is necessary for your participation in any activity on our website. When registering, we can process the following personal information: your username, password, first and last name, and e-mail address). Additionally, you have the option to enter additional personal information if you wish. You have the right to oppose the receipt of promotional e-mails (newsletters, news alerts…) by sending us a notice to the address info@kipacboatstands.com with your request or you can opt-out of this functionality yourself if offered in a promotional e-mail.

Obtaining Consent for Data Processing: We process your personal information only based on your consent – freely given and representing an explicit statement that the personal information you have made available to us by registering and using the website is processed for the purposes determined by this Privacy Policy. Your consent will be requested when filling out the appropriate form available at the kipacboatstands.com web pages. Without consent, personal information may be collected and processed in cases determined by law.

Data Storage and Protection Measures: We store the collected personal information in electronic form and, to protect it, we apply the appropriate technical, organizational and personnel protection measures of personal information and procedures to prevent unauthorized access to the personal information that is not available to other portal users and to ensure they are used following the purpose of the processing.

Surveys and questionnaires: We occasionally conduct surveys, studies, questionnaires, etc. on our web pages: we consider the information collected in this way confidential and we use them exclusively for Spinea Navis needs. Only the summary results of such surveys and questionnaires or studies can be used for public relations purposes and can be shared with you on kipacboatstands.com.

Messages in the electronic format: When you send us electronic mail (e-mail) with your personal information that can be used to identify you, we use this information only to meet your request, regardless of whether this is an e-mail with a question or a comment. We may forward your electronic message or form to a third party, other Spinea Navis employees or suppliers to respond to your question or to comply with your request.

Data Retention Period: Your personal information, which you made available to us when registering, will be saved during the existence of the kipacboatstands.com website or the duration of your registration. After that, we will delete your personal information, unless you allow us to further keep your personal information.

User Rights and Account Deletion: You are authorized to delete your user account at any time. At the same time, you are authorized at any time to request information about which personal information we store in our records of personal information of registered users and to request that all or some personal information be changed or deleted. You will do so by sending us a notice with your request to the e-mail address info@kipacboatstands.com. If you submit one of these requests, we will make reasonable efforts to confirm your identity and prevent the unauthorized processing of personal information.

Other persons’ information: Depending on the content and functionality you use, we may ask you for specific personal information about another person so that this functionality could be achieved (e.g. when sending an electronic postcard, you will indicate the name and e-mail address of the person you are sending the postcard to). We do not process this personal information, except to the extent necessary to achieve the functionality you use. Also, we will not disclose this personal information to third parties unless this is required by law. The personal information you submit to us in this way will be deleted as soon as the functionality you use is achieved (e.g. after you send the electronic postcard).

Provision of personal information to other recipients: We do not provide your personal information to other recipients unless you authorize us to do so. However, when it is necessary to achieve some of the functionalities, content or services of the kipacboatstands.com website (e.g. restoring the resume database), we deem that with your agreement to the content in question, you give your consent to provide your personal information to our partners/affiliates, which is necessary to achieve this functionality. We will ensure that our partners/affiliates process your personal information in the manner provided by this Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com.

Privacy Policy of other websites / third persons of a third party: You will find links to other websites or portals at kipacboatstands.com. The Privacy Policy on those portals may be different from the policy of the kipacboatstands.com website. Also, on the kipacboatstands.com web pages, you can find product or service promotions by our partners. Such third parties may ask for specific personal information for their needs. In that case, when you submit your personal information directly to such third parties or on the web pages of other portals, the Terms of Use of kipacboatstands.com or the provisions of this Privacy Policy do not apply.

On our website, we can also offer you social networking features that allow you to share your personal information on social networks. Therefore, please familiarize yourself with the Privacy Policy applied to the web pages of the other portal or social network, or third parties.

Limitation of liability: Even though we are implementing the available technical, organizational and personnel protection measures of personal information against accidental or deliberate misuse, destruction, loss, unauthorized changes or access, we cannot guarantee that some of the personal information we collect will never be accidentally disclosed, contrary to the provisions of this Privacy Policy. To the utmost extent permitted by law, we exclude liability for damages caused to users or third persons by accidentally disclosing personal information.

Since we do not have control over the personal information that you submit when accessing or using other portals, or that you submit directly to third parties (e.g. when participating in sponsored activities), to the maximum extent permitted by law, we exclude liability for damages that may arise for you or third persons due to providing personal information in such a manner.

Server statistics: Our global network server uses a statistical program. These programs are a standard feature of all web servers and are not unique to the kipacboatstands.com website. Such statistical programs allow us to identify information that interests our users the most or the least. Such a program should be introduced for the efficiency of the structure of our website and for measuring the number of visits to kipacboatstands.com.

Monitoring and Unauthorized Access Prevention: For the safety of the information on the kipacboatstands.com website and to ensure that the content, functionalities and services of the kipacboatstands.com website are accessible to all users, this computer system uses programs that monitor visits to the network and recognize unauthorized attempts to send or change information, as well as those that could cause damage in some other way. Unauthorized attempts to send or exchange information on the kipacboatstands.com website are strictly prohibited.

Cookies: We reserve the right to use cookies at kipacboatstands.com.

What are cookies: Cookies represent a set of data that serves as your anonymous individual identifier, as a particular page of the kipacboatstands.com website you are visiting is sent to your browser.

Cookie Usage and Management: When you access a particular page from kipacboatstands.com, we send you cookies which are stored on your computer and are used to record information about your previous visits (for example, how many times you have visited kipacboatstands.com). This means that we will look for your cookie every following visit to kipacboatstands.com to read the information recorded on it. A cookie does not contain your personal information, but it enables faster and more efficient activation of information, data and settings that you have previously communicated when accessing and using kipacboatstands.com. Our cookies on your computer cannot be accessed by a web page that is not part of the kipacboatstands.com website.

The kipacboatstands.com website monitors the statistical number of visits to its pages solely to obtain the necessary information about the attractiveness and effectiveness of its web pages and it uses a third-party service called Google Analytics. Detailed third-party information about this service, as well as the user’s ability to manage cookie settings, are availableat: http://www.google.com/analytics/learn/privacy.html.

To provide you with a better user experience and effectively plan future marketing campaigns and publish content in line with your interests, we use Google Analytics Demographics and Interest Reporting tool that collects information on the gender, age, and interests of the user.

Cookie ban: You are authorized to prohibit receiving cookies from the kipacboatstands.com website by choosing this option in the Tools/Options menu in your browser.

Control: You can at any time request a review of all the personal information we have received from you. We may update, correct, or delete this information at your request (if the relevant information is still in our information records) or stop using this information in the future. If you wish to exercise this right, just contact us at info@kipacboatstands.com.

Links: We are doing everything in our power to ensure that all redirects from our web pages direct you to websites whose content is good in the sense that it does not encourage negativity. However, web pages and web addresses are changing rapidly, and we cannot always guarantee the content of every address you are directed to.

If you have any questions or doubts regarding the Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com or in connection with your experience with this web address, please contact us at  info@kipacboatstands.com.

Changes and termination of the Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com: Spinea Navis reserves the right to change or terminate all or any part of this website and Privacy Policy at kipacboatstands.com at any time. Changes shall come into effect by publishing them on this address or when users are notified about them. Privacy Policy shall apply until their termination by you or by Spinea Navis. Termination by you, which is possible at any time, means the termination of the use of these web pages and the cancellation of all materials and content downloaded and used from the same website.

Terms of Use kipacboatstands.com

We reserve the right to change the layout and content of the web location and these Terms of Use. Therefore, we ask that you periodically review them to get acquainted with any potential changes. We will consider that your subsequent use of the web location represents your acceptance of any potential changes.

Permitted use: Downloading and printing of any catalog, brochure and/or form, and review of other materials and content at this address is only possible for personal purposes. It is prohibited to publicly broadcast, transmit, publish, alter, reproduce, distribute, take part in the transfer or sale of, make copies, circulate, or use the full content of the web location or any part of it in any way, or to select or adapt its content, without prior express written consent from Spinea Navis and other holders of copyright and other intellectual property rights. If such permission is issued, it is not permitted to delete or alter existing information related to copyright and/or trademark or other intellectual property rights.

Use for commercial purposes: It is prohibited to use the web location for trade, sale and other commercial purposes other than the purchase from Spinea Navis. No advertisement of, or inviting tenders for, products and services is permitted without written consent from Spinea Navis. It is forbidden to transmit and publish obscene, offensive, vulgar, threatening or rude or otherwise unacceptable or illegal content, as well as one that violates any rights of any party, and in particular, content containing viruses or other harmful material. Users shall take responsibility for any damage resulting from their activities that are not in accordance with the aforementioned, as well as for any other type of damage that might result from it. Spinea Navis  reserves the right (but not the obligation) to delete, in whole or in part, the content published by users on the web location.

Submitting content and materials: By submitting content and materials to this address (including photos and video content), you automatically grant (or warrant that the material owner explicitly granted) to Spinea Navis  irrevocable, permanent and exclusive rights and licenses to use, adapt and alter, incorporate into other works, translate, publish, transfer and distribute throughout the world the material in question, in any form and through all known and future media, for any purpose and with no charge. The terms of this item shall apply even after the termination of these Terms.

Copyright and other intellectual property rights: The content of the web location is copyrighted by Spinea Navis, or ceded to Spinea Navis, and it is owned by third parties. Spinea Navis also owns the copyright to edit, select, and adapt the content of the web location. Furthermore, the web location contains trademarks, names of individuals and other intellectual property content owned by Spinea Navis or third parties, and Spinea Navis is the holder of the license. You may not consider that any content on the web location is to be used without restriction. A copying license may be requested.

Images and videos: All photos, images, videos, persons’ biographical information and/or other materials appearing on the web location are solely owned by Spinea Navis. The copyright and other intellectual property rights of all materials on the web location belong Spinea Navis. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to entities for the use of these materials solely for advertising, editorial and informational purposes of publication in newspapers, journals and electronic media. Other uses of materials from the web location are not permitted. In addition, it is not permitted to use any material from the web location related to selling or offering to sell products or services of any kind. The defined permission and the manner of using the web location may not be transferred, subcontracted or assigned, and any intended and attempted transfer, subcontracting or assignment will be considered null and void. By using the material from the web location, media users undertake to fully comply with the limits, conditions, and requirements set forth herein.

Warranties and denial of rights: Spinea Navis shall make reasonable effort to publish accurate and up-to-date information on the web location, but does not assume the responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of this information, and it does not give the right of objection in that respect. In addition to product warranties explicitly disclosed by Spinea Navis, we emphasize that all materials and content on the web location should be taken “as they are,” and Spinea Navis is not responsible for any possible consequences that may result from a different interpretation of materials and content on the web location. Spinea Navis does not guarantee that the web location will always be accessible and available, and that it will not contain errors or viruses. Each user explicitly accepts the use of the web location at their sole discretion.

Spinea Navis is not responsible for any damage or injury (including, but not limited to, special or consequential damages) that may be the result of the use or inability to use any part of the web location, or the content published or added by other users to the web location.

Media entities and other users who use the web location explicitly agree to indemnify Spinea Navis   for any and all claims, costs, damages or accountability resulting from the careless use of the material from the web location by the same user, including any direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential damage.

Furthermore, Spinea Navis and its distributors, partners and suppliers do not assume any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the information, devices, products or processes shown herein and do not guarantee that the use of information, devices, products or processes will not disturb private rights.

Denial of the right to advertise: The mention of any specific product, process or service that has a marketing name, trademark, manufacturer, or similar does not necessarily mean that Spinea Navis or any of its employees and suppliers are advertising, recommending or favoring it.

Denial of the right to external links: The appearance of external hyperlinks does not mean that Spinea Navis, distributors, partners or suppliers are advertising such external web locations, or information, products or services they contain. Spinea Navis and any of its employees, distributors, partners or suppliers have no control over information containing such external locations. The external links on the web location comply with the Spinea Navis policy, which is not responsible for the content of any related website it has received from its servers. Links may include text links, small pictures, icons or thumbnails that illustrate the link, and do not advertise a business, products or services.

Personal information protection, confidentiality, and cookies: Spinea Navis can use the so-called cookies – a set of data that serves as your anonymous individual identifier as the web location sends it to your browser and stores it on your computer. Cookies are used for the functioning of all web location features and for the better user experience.

When accessing a web location, cookies identify search parameters, but not the parameters of the user themselves. Cookies cannot detect the user’s personal identity. Spinea Navis can collect information by using “pixel tags,” “network signals,” “empty GIFs,” or similar means (jointly referred to as “pixel tags”) that makes it possible to know when an individual user visits the web location.

Spinea Navis uses third-party cookies to get statistical data on the number of visits to the web location and on the way it is used. Data collected includes user IP address, information on the browser, language, operating system, and other standard statistical data that is collected and analyzed solely in anonymous and mass form.

If you do not agree to their use, you can easily delete (or prevent) cookies on your computer using your browser settings. Find more information on cookies in Spinea Navis’s Privacy Policy, and further information on cookie management on your browser pages or at www.allaboutcookies.org.

Since the purpose of the cookies is to improve and enable better user experience when using our web location and its processes in the full range of their functionality, please note that by preventing or deleting cookies, you can disable the functionality of the web location features or cause a different look and feel in your browser.

Changes and termination of the Terms of Use: Spinea Navis reserves the right to change or terminate all or any part of this web location and its Terms of Use at any time. Changes shall come into effect by publishing them on this address or when users are notified about them. The Terms of Use shall apply until their termination by you or by Spinea Navis. Termination by you, which is possible at any time, means the termination of the use of the web location and the cancellation of all materials and content downloaded and used from the same web location.

Website https://kipacboatstands.com (hereinafter: web location) was launched and edited by Spinea Navis (hereinafter: Spinea Navis or us). With the first use of the web location, it is deemed that you are fully acquainted with these Terms, that they are clear to you and that you accept them. If you do not agree with them, please do not access the web location and do not use its content. If you have any questions or uncertainties regarding the Terms of Use, please contact us at info@kipacboatstands.com

Trademark and Copyright Protection Notice

The names and logos displayed on this site are either registered or unregistered trademarks of kipacboatstands.com and/or its third-party licensors. You are not permitted to use the trademarks or any words or logos that are part of the trademarks in connection with:

  • any advertising or publicity materials related to the distribution of information or materials obtained from this site 
  • offering any product or service that is identical or confusingly similar to any product or service offered by kipacboatstands.com 
  • any keywords, metadata, or other methods used to manipulate web traffic or search engine optimization

without obtaining the prior written consent of kipacboatstands.com and/or its third-party licensors.

This website is protected by the laws of Croatia, and all copyrights are owned by kipacboatstands.com and/or its third-party licensors.